COI Basics

David Bunch

Most commercial property managers believe they have COI compliance handled. They track expirations. They follow up when a policy lapses. They keep a spreadsheet — or maybe a platform — that shows green checkmarks next to tenant names.
And every time they look at that spreadsheet, they feel a little better about their risk exposure.
That confidence is misplaced. Here's why.
"Current" Doesn't Mean "Correct"
Tracking expirations answers one question: is this policy still active?
It doesn't answer the question that actually matters: does this coverage match what the lease requires?
Those are two completely different problems. And almost nobody is solving the second one.
We've been analyzing commercial portfolios — comparing what tenants actually carry against what their leases require. Not just expiration dates. The actual limits, endorsements, certificate holder names, additional insured status, and coverage types.
What we're finding: 30-40% of portfolios have gaps hiding in plain sight. On current, non-expired policies.
What "Wrong Coverage" Actually Looks Like
These aren't hypothetical. These are the kinds of gaps we're finding in real portfolios:
Wrong limits. A tenant carries $1M in general liability. The lease requires $2M. The COI is current. It's not expired. It's just wrong.
Missing coverage types. Workers' Comp required per the lease. Nothing on file. Nobody noticed because the GL and property policies were current.
Certificate holder mismatches. The name on the certificate doesn't match the entity name in the lease. That can void additional insured status entirely — meaning when a claim happens, the landlord's protection may not exist.
Endorsement gaps. The lease requires Primary and Non-Contributory language. The policy doesn't include it. No one checked because no one read the lease and the COI side by side.
Umbrella gaps. A lease requires $5M in umbrella coverage. The tenant has $0 aggregate on file. Not insufficient — completely absent.
Every one of these looks compliant in an expiration tracker. Every one of these creates real exposure when a claim happens.
Why Manual Processes Can't Catch This
The reason these gaps persist isn't that property managers don't care. It's that the manual process makes it nearly impossible to catch them at scale.
Think about what's actually required to do this correctly for a single tenant:
Pull the lease
Find the insurance requirements section (which could be in different locations depending on the lease form)
Identify every required coverage type, limit, and endorsement
Pull the tenant's most recent COI
Compare each line item against the lease requirements
Check certificate holder names and additional insured language
Document what matches and what doesn't
Now multiply that by 100 tenants. Across three buildings. With different lease forms from different decades. Some leases are 10 years old with amendments that changed the insurance requirements halfway through.
No one is doing this manually. Which means no one is catching the gaps.
What Happens When a Claim Hits
Here's a scenario that plays out more often than anyone wants to admit.
A fire breaks out in a retail unit. The tenant's COI is current — it was renewed six months ago. The property manager's spreadsheet shows green across the board.
But when the claim is filed, the tenant's general liability is $1M. The lease required $2M. The damage exceeds $1M. The gap between what the tenant carries and what the lease requires? That's the landlord's problem now.
And it gets worse. The certificate holder name on the COI doesn't match the ownership entity in the lease. The additional insured endorsement references the wrong party. The landlord's coverage may not respond at all.
This isn't a hypothetical. This is the scenario that led a commercial property manager to come to us in the first place. He didn't have a tracking problem. He had a verification problem. And he didn't know it until it was too late.
Expiration Tracking vs. Lease Compliance Verification
The industry has spent years building tools that answer the wrong question.
Expiration tracking tells you when a policy is no longer active. That's table stakes. A spreadsheet can do that.
Lease compliance verification tells you whether the coverage is actually right. Whether the limits match. Whether the endorsements are there. Whether the certificate holder name is correct. Whether every required coverage type is on file.
One gives you a false sense of security. The other gives you an actual picture of your risk exposure.
This Problem Is Getting Worse
Portfolios are growing. Lease complexity is increasing. Buildings change hands and leases carry over with insurance requirements that nobody re-reads. Tenants switch carriers and the new policy doesn't match what the old one covered. Property managers add buildings with completely different lease forms and try to manage them all in the same spreadsheet.
Every new tenant, every renewal, every acquisition adds another gap that nobody checks.
The operators who figure this out early — who move from tracking expirations to verifying compliance — will be the ones who don't get surprised when a claim hits.
If you want to see what a lease compliance report looks like for your portfolio, we'll run one for free. → flexwurx.com
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